
The town and Port of Mazarron is placed in the
south-east of Spain, in the Region of Murcia and
next to the Mediterranean Sea. Mazarron covers
318 km² and has 20.000 inhabitants. This town
offers visitors a rich artistic heritage and
interesting leisure activities by the seashore.
More than 35km of beaches, virgin sandy coves
and rocky bottoms, which constitute an ideal
place to rest in the sun, practise nautical
sports and scuba diving, as well as taste the
local gastronomy. The fishing port and the fish
market approach the visitor to their fishing
tradition. In Mazarron we can find sea, mountain,
countryside, a past of sailors, a present of
farmers and a future of tourists.
History: The
diversity of towns and cultures that have been
settled in its territory is due to its
geographical situation within the Mediterranean
Arch, and specially in the so called Mazarron
Gulf. The oldest testimonies of human occupation
date back from the Mid-Palaeolithic. But it is
the archaeological remains of the Phoenician
colonizations, found in the Isla beach (crucial
in the submarine archaeology, as from there,
part of a Phoenician ship was taken), and in Los
Gavilanes, that place Mazarron as the linking
point between the Phoenician trade in the
Mediterranean. The proximity to Carthago Nova
and the sea wealth in the area of Mazarron
attracted the Roman colonization. This part of
the coast increased its prestige thanks to the
producing factories of garum (a kind of dried
fish exported around the Roman Empire). By the
middle of the 15th century were discovered the
alum, the aluminium sulphate and the potassium,
which were used to fix the colours in the
industry of the textiles, the glass
manufacturing and medicines. By the end of the
16th century begun the decline of the alum
production, due to the Italian competitors, and
the conflicts with Flanders and England.
Mazarron found at the beginning of the 20th
century an economical development based on the
trade market, agriculture, fishing and an
incipient tourism.
Art
and Culture: Close to the lighthouse dock
in Mazarron were found the oldest testimonies of
human occupation in the municipality, which date
back from the Mid-Palaeolithic. The remains of a
Phoenician ship discovered in the Playa de la
Isla I a treasure in the submarine archaeology.
From the 15th and 16th century, we have the
defense towers of la Cumbre, los Caballos and el
Molinete, which prove the importance of Mazarron
and its necessity of controlling the incursion
of the Berber piracy.
The Ciudad Encantada, (sandstorms modeled by
water and wind) is another place to visit.
Mazarron emerges 3 km away from the sea. In its
urban layout stand out the Mudejar coffering of
the Saint Andrews Church, la Purisima convent
and the ruins of the Castillo de los Velez.
The economical development at the beginning
of the 20th century favours the construction of
emblematic buildings of the Murcian modernism
like Mazarron Council and the Antiguo Ateneo
Cultural.
Climate:
Temperatures in winter range from 15ºC and 20ºC,
and the skies are normally clear, bringing about
2800 hours of sun. There are two reasons to
explain the special microclimate in Mazarron. On
the one hand, the town is surrounded by high
mountains, stopping the north winds from
penetrating in the area. The average temperature
is 18º. On the other hand, in the sea, the
location of the Gulf between Cabo de Palos and
Cabo de Gata, allows the cold currents that
enter the Atlantic Sea through the Strait of
Gibraltar to pass without affecting the water
temperatura, overpassing 5 degrees, if we
compare it with the Mediterranean Sea.
Gastronomy: The
rice with lobster is the favourite dish within
Mazarron's gastronomy, the talvina (made from
fish stock, very similar to the caldero of the
Mar Menor, but cornmeal instead of rice, and the
fish used for the stock is served as a second
dish), Mero a la mazarronera (it is normally
oven-cooked, with potatoes, peppers and tomatos,
seasoned with spices and sprinkled with pine
nuts and olive oil), Atascaburras or ajo colorao
(made with the mozola -a variety of conger eel-
tomato, dried red pepper and potatoes. It is
normally taken at Christmas and Easter), Fideos
con bonito, Lecha a la espalda (this traditional
fish of the Mazarron Bay is the Basic ingredient
for different dishes, but the most famous one is
the lecha a la espalda, oven-cooked, and
sprinkled with a sauté of garlic and paprika).
The salted fish are famous since the Roman Epoch.
During more than 20 centuries the fish is dried
in salt and sobered up. The bonito is the most
famous; but the albacore, melva, octopus and
even the codfish are also salted. The roes of
any fish are very nice, specially those of the
gray Mollet. The Capellanes are also taken (dried
fish, made with codfish, grilled-heated and
seasoned with paprika, raw garlic and olive
oil). Regarding desserts, the most famous ones
are the Torrijas de Bolnuevo, La Tarta de la
Novia (called like that because is normally
served in weddings. It is made with sponge cake
soaked in wine and syrup and liqueurs, decorated
with meringue), the Herradura (made with puff
pastry and stuffed with cabello de ángel), the
mantecados and, at Christmas, the alfajores, the
tortas de pascua
Festivals: The
Milagro Festivals (celebrated in Bolnuevo and
Mazarron. The Sunday preceding the 17th November
the Patron, La Purísima, is carried from
Bolnuevo to Mazarrón, and on the Sunday
following the 17th November, it is taken down,
leading a procession, to the Ermita de Bolnuevo.
It is during this week when many events are
celebrated, like the ofrenda floral to the
Virgin, processions and religious activities.
On the Romería Sunday are held Moors and
Christians parades, commemorating the Moorish
invasion in our coast (which was the reason why
the Virgin miraculously interceded, expelling
the Argelines from our coast, the night of the
17th November, 1585), the Fiestas Patronales are
celebrated on the 19th March, the Saint Jose's
Day (during the week before, they celebrate open-air
dances, sports activities, a Falla monumental is
set in the Port Beach with figures that
criticize all the events occurred during the
year, and a race of torches). On the 16th July,
they celebrate the festivity of the Virgen del
Carmen with a Mass at the Fish Market, a
religious procession, carrying the Virgin by sea
and land, in which dozens of boats participate,
decorated with multicoloured flags.
Communications:
There is an access to Mazarron through the
autovía de Valencia (A-3) and, in a future,
there will be another access through a new one
linking Alicante and Almeria. The closest rail
stations are the one in Cartagena (30 minutes
away) and Murcia (45 minutes away). San Javier
Airport is 60 minutes away and Alicante Airport
1 hour, 20 minutes away.
BEACHES
OF MAZARRÓN:
Playa de Nares:
This urban beach is located in Mazarron Marina,
and has a Blue Flag that certifies its 400
metres length as one of the most suitable places
to have a bath and enjoy this area. It has
medium, golden sand, and is perfectly
communicated by bus with Murcia.
Playa del Rihuete:
A Blue Flag is flying in this urban beach. The
wide seafront that borders it and the thin,
golden sand mark the 600 metres length that it
has.
Playa del Castellar:
Semiurban beach, awarded with a Blue Flag, and
with thick, golden sand. Its medium occupation
and seafront that borders its kilometre length
turn it in a very recommended place to enjoy the
sun.
Playa de Bahía:
The thin, golden sand of this urban, small beach
-190 metres long and 21 metres wide- together
with the services that offers, have determined
the Blue Flag Award.
 |